THE CONFLICT RESPONSE PHASE (1990-2000).

THE CONFLICT RESPONSE PHASE (1990-2000).

This phase is characterized by an immediate reaction to armed conflicts, with an effort to provide spiritual and moral refuge to displaced populations. Charismatic religious movements and deliverance prayer campaigns developed, while local churches, in partnership with international organizations, initiated re-evangelization programs focused on spiritual healing and community reconciliation. Religious movements centered on charisma, deliverance […]

Tensions Between Customary Powers And New Elites.

Tensions Between Customary Powers And New Elites.

a. Conflicts between Traditional Authorities and European-Trained Elites Educated elites trained by colonizers often opposed traditional authorities. Kwame Nkrumah, in Neo-Colonialism, the Last Stage of Imperialism, criticizes the persistence of divisions inherited from colonization, where new elites continue to favor foreign interests. In the context of former Kivu, these elites often adopted ideals of modernity […]

Deepening the Theological and Spiritual Perspective.

Deepening the Theological and Spiritual Perspective.

African Theologies: Contextualized African theologies provide solid foundations for understanding the dynamics of re-evangelization in an African context. By taking into account cultural values and challenges, these theologies offer embodied approaches to the Christian faith, better suited to the realities of the continent. They emphasize the importance of community, solidarity, and belonging—values that are particularly […]

Modern Challenges of Social and Religious Structures in Africa.

Modern Challenges of Social and Religious Structures in Africa.

Emergence of New Religious Elites The introduction of foreign churches has created unprecedented hierarchies, where the leaders of these churches have gained considerable influence, often at the expense of traditional religious authorities. This has redefined power relations within communities. Kwame Bediako, in Theology and Identity: The Impact of Culture upon Christian Thought in the Global […]

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