There are several types of biblical sermons. However, we have selected the main categories, each containing nuances that encompass the various types of sermons found in the preaching of God’s servants.

These include the expository sermon, the topical sermon—also called a sermon on a subject—and the textual sermon.

I- THE EXPOSITORY SERMON

An expository sermon is one in which the preacher seeks to highlight the meaning of a biblical text by explaining and interpreting it verse by verse.

This implies that an expository sermon necessarily begins with a biblical passage. This passage may vary in length, but it must form a pericope—or, as James Gray puts it, an “expository unit.”

This means that the passage used for preaching can be:

• A few verses (four or more),
• A short chapter (since an entire Psalm 119 would be too lengthy for a sermon),
• A chapter along with a few additional verses.

The extent of the passage depends on how the text is structured in the chosen version of the Bible. If it does not form a pericope, the preacher must determine how far to extend it to create a coherent unit.

Once the pericope is selected, the main and secondary ideas must be drawn from the passage. In other words, in an expository sermon, nothing is overlooked—the subdivisions are derived directly from the pericope. This type of sermon is widely used and is considered highly effective. The title and subject are always taken from the Scripture passage.

A) Tips for Preparing an Expository Sermon

1. Define the biblical text to be studied.
2. Read the passage multiple times to understand it fully.
3. Consult a Bible dictionary or a commentary if any uncertainties remain.
4. Divide the passage into two, three, or up to five sections, based on the main ideas it presents.
5. Reread the passage section by section.
6. Subdivide each section into subsections, if applicable. A section can contain two to four subsections, depending on its richness.
7. Aim for balance in subsections, though this is not mandatory. Ideally, sections should have an equal number of subsections. Example: I-1), 2); II-1), 2).
8. Ensure that the sections and subsections clearly define the sermon’s title or subject, facilitating a structured and coherent message.

This text is an excerpt from the book “THE PREACHER AND PREACHING“ by Dr. Eric ADEROMOU.

We invite you to read the following article: “THE TOPICAL SERMON ON A SUBJECT.”