African Theologies:

Contextualized African theologies provide solid foundations for understanding the dynamics of re-evangelization in an African context. By taking into account cultural values and challenges, these theologies offer embodied approaches to the Christian faith, better suited to the realities of the continent. They emphasize the importance of community, solidarity, and belonging—values that are particularly significant in a crisis context like that of the former Kivu.

The approach of Vincent Mulago, a Congolese anthropologist and theologian, in his work “La Religion traditionnelle des Bantu et leur vision du monde” (1965), offers a deep understanding of the interaction between African culture and Christianity. He explains how African spirituality values community and ancestors, elements that the Church can integrate to strengthen the transmission of the Gospel.

According to him, re-evangelization must rely on this communal vision, where the Church becomes an “extended family” capable of embodying the love of Christ in every aspect of daily life.

African Spirituality and Christianity:

African spirituality is deeply rooted in the daily lives of people and constitutes a cultural force that would be wise to integrate into re-evangelization. By recognizing the positive aspects of this spirituality, such as practices of solidarity and healing, the Church can highlight local spiritual dimensions while remaining faithful to the Gospel.

An analysis of the interactions between African spirituality and Christianity could lead to a more harmonious and respectful approach to local traditions. In his book “Face of the Other and the Trace of God” (2001), Emmanuel Levinas applies the concept of ethical responsibility, which deeply resonates with the African spirituality of Kivu.

By integrating practices of solidarity and communal responsibility into re-evangelization, the Church can propose a model of faith that acknowledges human interdependence and responsibility toward others—values deeply embedded in Kivu’s culture.

Re-evangelization in the former Kivu presents a major challenge due to ideological influences and sociopolitical crises. Nevertheless, the theological perspectives proposed by Ka Mana, John Mbiti, Jean Marc Éla, and others offer pathways for a re-evangelization rooted in African realities. By building upon values of solidarity, justice, and reconciliation, and by including women and young people, the Church can become an agent of social transformation.

This approach, enriched by African theologies and the testimonies of contemporary Christian leaders, opens promising avenues to renew the Christian faith and restore dignity and social cohesion in the former Kivu…

This text is an excerpt from the book “RE-EVANGELIZING THE EAST OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO” written by Dr. Valéry Kitwana Shibari.

We invite you to read the following article: “Modern Challenges of Social and Religious Structures in Africa”.

Theological and Spiritual Perspective. Theological and Spiritual Perspective. Theological and Spiritual Perspective.